In an increasingly digital world, understanding computer and internet terminology in different languages is becoming more important for both personal and professional communication. Greek, one of the oldest languages in the world, has its own set of terms for various computer and internet-related concepts. Whether you’re planning to travel to Greece, work in a Greek-speaking environment, or simply broaden your linguistic skills, this article will guide you through the essential computer and internet vocabulary in Greek.
Basic Computer Terms
Let’s start with some fundamental computer terms. These are the words you’ll most frequently encounter when discussing or working with computers in Greek.
– **Computer**: In Greek, a computer is called “υπολογιστής” (*ypologistís*). This term is derived from the verb “υπολογίζω” (*ypologízo*), which means “to calculate.”
– **Laptop**: The Greek word for laptop is “φορητός υπολογιστής” (*foritós ypologistís*), where “φορητός” means “portable.”
– **Keyboard**: The keyboard is known as “πληκτρολόγιο” (*pliktrológio*). This term is derived from “πλήκτρο” (*plíkro*), meaning “key” or “button.”
– **Mouse**: The word for mouse is “ποντίκι” (*pontíki*), which is also the word for the animal “mouse.”
– **Monitor**: A computer monitor is referred to as “οθόνη” (*othóni*).
Hardware Components
Understanding the Greek terms for hardware components can be particularly useful, especially if you need to describe a problem with your computer or are looking to purchase new equipment in Greece.
– **Hard Drive**: The hard drive is called “σκληρός δίσκος” (*sklirós dískos*), where “σκληρός” means “hard” and “δίσκος” means “disk.”
– **RAM**: RAM is known as “μνήμη” (*mnimi*), which translates to “memory.”
– **Processor**: The Greek term for processor is “επεξεργαστής” (*epexergastís*).
– **Graphics Card**: A graphics card is referred to as “κάρτα γραφικών” (*kárta grafikón*).
– **Motherboard**: The motherboard is called “μητρική πλακέτα” (*mitrikí plakéta*).
Software Terms
Software-related terminology is equally important. Here are some essential Greek terms for software and related concepts.
– **Software**: The general term for software in Greek is “λογισμικό” (*logismikó*).
– **Operating System**: This is known as “λειτουργικό σύστημα” (*leitourgikó sýstima*), where “λειτουργικό” means “functional” and “σύστημα” means “system.”
– **Application**: The word for application is “εφαρμογή” (*efarmogí*), derived from the verb “εφαρμόζω” (*efarmózo*), meaning “to apply.”
– **Browser**: A web browser is referred to as “φυλλομετρητής” (*fyllometrítis*).
– **Antivirus**: The term for antivirus software is “αντιιικό” (*antiïikó*).
Common Software Applications
Many software applications have specific terms in Greek. Here are a few:
– **Word Processor**: A word processing software is known as “επεξεργαστής κειμένου” (*epexergastís keiménou*).
– **Spreadsheet**: The term for spreadsheet software is “λογιστικό φύλλο” (*logistikó fýllo*).
– **Database**: A database is referred to as “βάση δεδομένων” (*vási dedoménon*).
– **Email Client**: The email client is called “πρόγραμμα ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου” (*prógramma ilektronikou tachydromeíou*).
– **Media Player**: A media player is known as “πρόγραμμα αναπαραγωγής πολυμέσων” (*prógramma anaparagogís polyméson*).
Internet Terms
Understanding internet-related terminology is crucial for navigating the web and communicating online. Here are some essential terms:
– **Internet**: The internet is called “διαδίκτυο” (*diadíktio*).
– **Website**: A website is referred to as “ιστοσελίδα” (*istoselída*), where “ιστός” means “web” and “σελίδα” means “page.”
– **Email**: The term for email is “ηλεκτρονικό ταχυδρομείο” (*ilektronikó tachydromeío*).
– **Social Media**: Social media are known as “κοινωνικά μέσα” (*koinoniká mésa*).
– **Wi-Fi**: Wi-Fi is called “ασύρματο δίκτυο” (*asýrmato díktio*), which translates to “wireless network.”
Online Activities
Knowing how to describe various online activities in Greek can be particularly helpful. Here are some common terms:
– **To Surf the Internet**: This activity is called “σερφάρω στο διαδίκτυο” (*serfáro sto diadíktio*).
– **To Download**: The verb for downloading is “κατεβάζω” (*katevázo*).
– **To Upload**: Uploading is referred to as “ανεβάζω” (*anevázo*).
– **To Stream**: Streaming is known as “μεταδίδω ζωντανά” (*metadído zontaná*).
– **To Chat**: The verb for chatting online is “κουβεντιάζω” (*kouvendiázo*).
Security and Privacy
Security and privacy are crucial aspects of using computers and the internet. Here are some important terms in Greek:
– **Password**: The word for password is “κωδικός πρόσβασης” (*kodikós prósvasis*).
– **Firewall**: A firewall is called “τείχος προστασίας” (*tíchos prostasías*).
– **Encryption**: The term for encryption is “κρυπτογράφηση” (*kryptográfisi*).
– **Privacy**: Privacy is known as “ιδιωτικότητα” (*idiotikótita*).
– **Virus**: The word for virus is “ιός” (*iós*).
Common Commands and Interface Terms
Navigating software and websites often involves understanding various commands and interface terms. Here are some frequently used ones:
– **File**: The word for file is “αρχείο” (*archío*).
– **Folder**: A folder is called “φάκελος” (*fákelos*).
– **Save**: The command to save is “αποθηκεύω” (*apothikeúo*).
– **Open**: The command to open is “ανοίγω” (*anígo*).
– **Close**: The command to close is “κλείνω” (*kleíno*).
– **Delete**: The command to delete is “διαγράφω” (*diagráfo*).
– **Copy**: The command to copy is “αντιγράφω” (*antigráfo*).
– **Paste**: The command to paste is “επικολλώ” (*epikoló*).
Mobile and Smart Devices
In today’s world, mobile and smart devices are ubiquitous. Here are some key terms:
– **Smartphone**: The Greek word for smartphone is “έξυπνο τηλέφωνο” (*éxypno tiléfono*).
– **Tablet**: A tablet is called “ταμπλέτα” (*tampléta*).
– **App**: The term for app is “εφαρμογή” (*efarmogí*), similar to the term for application.
– **Text Message**: A text message is referred to as “μήνυμα κειμένου” (*mínima keiménou*).
– **Bluetooth**: Bluetooth is known as “μπλουτούθ” (*bloutoúth*).
Technical Support and Troubleshooting
Finally, knowing the right terms for technical support and troubleshooting can be a lifesaver when things go wrong:
– **Technical Support**: Technical support is called “τεχνική υποστήριξη” (*technikí ypostíriksi*).
– **Troubleshooting**: The process of troubleshooting is referred to as “αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων” (*antimetópiši provlimáton*).
– **Error**: The word for error is “σφάλμα” (*sfálma*).
– **Crash**: A system crash is known as “κατάρρευση συστήματος” (*katárrefsi sýstímatos*).
– **Update**: The term for update is “ενημέρωση” (*enimérosi*).
Learning these terms will provide a solid foundation for navigating the digital world in Greek. Whether you’re dealing with hardware, software, or the internet, having the right vocabulary at your disposal will make your interactions smoother and more efficient. Happy learning and καλό ταξίδι (kaló taxídi) — have a good journey into the world of Greek computer and internet terminology!
